About Cybercrime - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 899 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Cyber Crime Essay Did you like this example? According to Alvarez Technology Group, â€Å"a hacker attacks an internet-connected computer every 39 seconds in the United States.† (Admin.). Cybercrime is a dangerous game within the embodiment of the mysterious Internet. People who do cybercrime are anonymous and hard to track. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About Cybercrime" essay for you Create order There are many sources that help combat the rise of cybercrime. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation â€Å"today, these computer intrusion cases—counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal—are the paramount priorities of our cyber program because of their potential relationship to national security.† (â€Å"Cyber Crime.†). Unfortunately, some people use the Internet to do a crime like hacking, piracy, and cyber terrorism, but there are ways to prevent all this from happening to make the Internet safer.To begin with, hacking is when a program made by the programmer, also called a hacker, gets put into a computer system to alter systems and change the program of the computer without the consent of the user’s computer or unapproved intrusion of the code. The hacker uses hacking to change the code in which the computer or technology device is from what the original purpose of the technology. Hackers can use multiple techniques to acc omplish their goal. According to Techniopedia, a website to understand tech terms, hackers can use â€Å"vulnerability scanner checks computers on networks for known weaknesses, password cracking [is] the process of recovering passwords from data stored [in the computer], and viruses [are] self-replicating programs that spread by inserting copies of themselves into other executable code files or documents.† (â€Å"What Is Hacking? Definition from Techopedia.†). However, depending on how bad the hack goes, the hacker can get in serious trouble. Christopher Reinhart, Chief Attorney, states that â€Å"the law punishes hacking under the computer crime statutes. These crimes carry penalties ranging from a class B misdemeanor (able to be six months in prison, a fine of up to $1,000, or both) to a class B felony (able to be up to 20 years in prison, a fine of up to $15,000, or both).† (Reinhart). The law also punishes unauthorized access to a computer or computer network, that can range from a class B misdemeanor to a class D felony which is punishable by up to five years in prison, a fine of up to $5,000, or both.In addition, another crime that is over the Internet is piracy. Piracy is described as the distribution of copyrighted material that does not have the consent of the own material. Online piracy is categorized into three different types of piracy: movie, music, and software piracy. The reason piracy is still active today is that people want to watch movies, use software, or listen to music for free. According to Laws.com, it states that â€Å"the most dominating example of online piracy [was] found in the illegal download marke t for free media, such a consequence to a person that used piracy. According to the Recording Industry Association of America, â€Å"criminal charges may leave you with a felony record, accompanied by up to five years of jail time and fines up to $250,000.† (â€Å"About Piracy.†). Lastly, cyberterrorism is the extreme crime that can be from the internet to cripple companies or government. An example of cyberterrorism is on the TechTarget SearchSecurity website, a website to help understand the security industry, which states that â€Å"this type of cyber-attack could disrupt major cities, †¦, endanger the public safety of millions of people as well as cause massive panic and fatalities.† (â€Å"What Is Cyberterrorism? Definition from WhatIs.com.†). Cyberterrorism can be devastating to the welfare of cities and their countries. Some methods that cyberterrorist use is hacking to get into the government sensitive files, or â€Å"phishing attacks [which are] attempts by cybercriminals to collect information from victims through email† (â€Å"What Is Cyberterrorism? Definition from WhatIs.com.†). With this information, people can steal other people’s identities. However, there are multiple of other crimes that are done over the internet, but it is time to talk about how to protect from crimes over the internet. As a result, there is a multiple of ways to protect computers that prevent hackers is by just not clicking on unknown servers. On the United States Homeland Security website, it states that people should â€Å"never click on links in emails, never open the attachments, and do not give out personal information over the phone or in an email.† (â€Å"Protect Myself from Cyber Attacks.†). The p rocess of deceiving individuals into providing personal information to seemingly trusted agents who turn out to be malicious actors is called social engineering. According to this agency also states that people should â€Å"set secure passwords and dont share them with anyone, keep your operating system, browser, anti-virus, and other critical software up to date, and be suspicious of unknown links or requests sent through email or text message.† (â€Å"Protect Myself from Cyber Attacks.†).In the end, from hacking, piracy, and cyberterrorism to how to protect the computer from being hacked, cybercrime is an increasing crime that is happening around the world. Counterterrorism and other protective software not to just protect national security but to help protect the computers coding. Nevertheless, due to the privacy, the Internet can provide, criminals can be mysterious and do the crime right at their fingertips. Think while surfing the web, checking emails, or clickin g a pop-up ad, all of these can be potential in which a hacker can get the information from a computer or technological device.

History and Rolls of Law Enforcement in America - 10094 Words

Policing Trends and Issues Nicole Fox Westwood College ABSTRACT This research project is an analysis of six scenarios. The scenarios are as follows: History and rolls of law enforcement in society, Levels of jurisdiction, Distinction among the multiple functions of Law enforcement agencies, Analysis of Historical events that have shaped modern policing practices, Ethical and professional behavior in the workplace, and Evaluation of how knowledge, skills, and attitude learned in this course apply to your chosen career. There will also be a summary of reactions on Ethical and professional behavior in the work place. Included in the second section, there will be six scenarios. The responses will incorporate knowledge of†¦show more content†¦In a community this small a citizen watch made more since then a paid police force. People volunteered to be Town Crier. They were part journalist, police officer, and part neighborhood watch captain. These community volunteers would patrol the streets at night. Keeping an eye on what s happening and spreading the news. Saying things like Nine o clock and all is well, the town crier would warn people of external threats, too. Men in that era would often resort to dueling to settle disputes. Attempts to move personal conflicts into the court system often held counter to the widely held belief that honorable men should handle their differences privately. Yet as the population grew communities often found that they could no longer relay solely on informal social control and unpaid volunteers. By 1760 the number of colonist had grown to 1.5 million, and within the next 30 years it has grown to almost 4 million. As the population exploded people would turn to a more formal Criminal Justice system with a paid police force, prosecutors, and judges. At the same time some who lived outside the eastern seaboard cities face different challenges pertaining to public order and safety. The Westward expansion had its own dynamic while eastern cities had police departments with po lice chiefs that were appointed by city mayors. The west had sheriffs, who were chosen by the people. Instead of a paid police force theShow MoreRelatedPolicing Functions1089 Words   |  5 PagesMathew Scherer CJA/394 February 10, 2014 Mr. David Kurylowicz Policing Functions Law enforcement in the United States consists of local municipal, county, state, and federal agencies. These agencies make up a very large and very complex enterprise. Throughout the United States, there are almost 18,000 different law enforcement agencies at the local, county, state, and federal levels. 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Police officers are the backboneRead MoreDrug Cartels And The United States1688 Words   |  7 Pagesthe northern state of Tamaulipas and Culiacan, the capital of Sinaloa, have been held to extreme episodes of drug-related violence since the start of the war of drugs in 2006. Extensive corruption in the Mexican government, judicial system, and law enforcement is one of most significant obstacles the government has to overcome. The United States has the ability to stop drug trafficking and cartel violence in Mexico. Applying this corruption must be a high priority for the Mexican and American governmentsRead MoreBrown Vs. Board Of Education878 Words   |  4 Pagesthe black community as well as the law enforcement community? Our nation is facing many obstacles today regarding equal rights for all. Recently, I have read an essay released in a magazine called, The American School Board Journal, titled â€Å"The Ruling that Changed America† by Juan Williams which he also que stioned the desegregated acts of Americans. In this essay, Juan Williams’ summary claims that the court trial of Brown vs. Board of Education shaped America to be what it is today. â€Å" On May 17Read MoreThe Jazz : A Music Genre1078 Words   |  5 PagesThe Jazz is a music genre that was developed from the traditions of West Africa, Europe and North America. It arises specifically in New Orleans, Louisiana, home of musical style, where was a large consignments of slaves, mainly western Africa. That is why the jazz comes from the combination of three traditions: the native American, African and European. The African-American community in South America developed its musical expression through creative improvisation on the material that provided religiousRead MoreDrug Testing For Welfare Recipients1347 Words   |  6 Pagesthe cost, constitutionality, and the effect on children. History In 1971, President Richard Nixon initiated the national War on Drugs, which focused on the passage of policies geared toward fighting illegal substances (Amundson, Zajicek, and Hunt, 2014). During this time, Nixon allocated two-thirds of federal dollars for treatment of drug addiction and prevention of new users and one-third of federal dollars for interdiction and enforcement (Amundson et al., 2014). After Nixon’s initial War on DrugsRead MoreCJA 484 Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation1424 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation CJA 484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone Jacinto C. Rincon June 24, 2013 David Mailloux With a great deal of debate the design of the United States along with the lay out by the founders of the country who took their roll in laying down the â€Å"rules† of the United States of America very seriously. The Articles of Confederation, the Bill of Rights, and the US Constitution lay the floor work of a layer of protection afforded to all United StatesRead MoreEssay Affirmative Action1163 Words   |  5 Pagesgained access they would not otherwise have had. These gains have led to very real changes. Affirmative action programs have not eliminated racism, nor have they always been implemented without problems. However, there would be no struggle to roll back the gains achieved if affirmative action policies were ineffective. The implementation of affirmative action was Americas first honest attempt at solving a problem, it had previously chosen to ignore. In a variety of areas, from the quality

The Role of Performance Appraisal to Motivate Employee Free Essays

How to Use Performance Appraisals to Motivate Employees By Ken Lloyd from Performance Appraisals and Phrases For Dummies Motivation is the process that energizes employees and propels them to pursue their goals. Well-designed and well-executed performance appraisals have a strong motivational impact. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Performance Appraisal to Motivate Employee or any similar topic only for you Order Now Appraisals have the power to motivate employees because they provide a number of interconnected benefits: They demonstrate the need for improvement. If employees don’t have a clear understanding of how they’ve been performing, they can’t be motivated to make any improvements. They meet higher-level psychological needs. Researchers continue to find that recognition is one of the most powerful forms of motivation for large numbers of employees. Although you can find numerous possible sources of recognition on the job, performance appraisals are an opportunity for employees to receive formal, significant, and enduring recognition from their manager. They build a sense of personal value. When managers take the time and effort to carefully review, analyze, document, and discuss performance with employees, the underlying message to the employees is that they’re important and valuable, and this alone is quite rewarding, whether the feedback is positive or not. They enhance personal development. Performance evaluations are motivational for employees who are looking to enhance their personal learning, growth, and development. Appraisals are a highly valuable source of information, insights, and tools necessary for such progress. Performance appraisals are similarly motivational for employees whose needs are centered on achievement, goal attainment, and sensing personal effectiveness, respect, and trust. They turn employees around. When employees are performing poorly, performance appraisals can provide the wakeup call that they need to get refocused and reenergized. With performance appraisal, however, the purpose of the session is not strictly disciplinary, so the employee is more likely to walk in with a more receptive and open mind. As a result, your comments regarding an employee’s questionable performance have an excellent chance of being heard and generating action as a result. They increase satisfaction. When performance appraisals meet the employees’ needs in such areas as gaining recognition, sensing achievement and competence, experiencing growth, and meeting objectives, they’re also contributing to the employees’ job satisfaction, and this is one of the most important elements at work today. When employees are satisfied, some of the most visible indicators are reduced turnover, absenteeism, and tardiness. On the flip side, when employees are subjected to a shoddy or even nonexistent performance appraisal system, the opportunities to fulfill these higher-level employee needs are substantially reduced. How to Use Performance Appraisals to Motivate Employees By Ken Lloyd from Performance Appraisals and Phrases For Dummies http://www. dummies. com/how-to/content/how-to-use-performance-appraisals-to-motivate-empl. html How to cite The Role of Performance Appraisal to Motivate Employee, Essay examples

East-West Analysis free essay sample

The film East-West is set in Soviet Russia and follows the story of Alexei, Marie and their son Sergei who are invited back to â€Å"the motherland† by Joseph Stalin after WWII. Upon their arrival in Kiev, Marie’s French passport is destroyed and all of the emigres are either killed or sent to Concentration camps as punishment for desertion during the war. Alexei, Marie and their son Sergei were spared, given Alexei’s value to the government as a doctor. Alexei, with the help of a French actress, Gabrielle, finds a way to free Marie by sending her to the French Embassy in Bulgaria with her reinstated passport, where she barely escapes after being pursued by guards at the checkpoint. Tension is the force that drives drama, but is the most difficult element to comprehend as it at times cannot be seen or touched. Dramatic tension can be created with tension tools such as: silence, music, gestures and slow motion. The extract from ‘East-West’, ‘Alexei’s Sacrifice’ uses a variety of tension tools as Alexei’s ten year plan for the escape of his wife and son from the communist Russian stronghold finally comes to fruition. Tension builds when the Golovin family gather in preparation for their impending escape. The silent goodbyes used in this scene create an energy of significance in relation to the risky events about to unfold. The scene is executed perfectly and subtle glances and facial expressions create an air of uncertainty as to the outcome. With the situation becoming more tense, the use of silence and cinematography effects (Graph point 12-21) such as short sharp screen shots from Marie to Alexei and Alexei to Gabrielle further heightens and increases tension. Other subtle aspects of dramatic tension are explored in the scene when Sergei initiates their departure by taking Marie’s hand. The camera zooms in on their hands. This symbolises their unity in the escape and highlights how Alexei will not be a part of the planned escape. As they proceed up the stairs, the violins begin to softly play a confused and unpleasant tune which soon increases in volume as they begin to run (Graph point 23) symbolising the intensity of their escape. The fluctuating level of volume acts as an audio-representation of the level of tension in the scene and stops as they enter the car with Gabrielle. When Gabrielle presents the passport to Marie, this symbolises freedom and a reminder of a life far better than that experienced in the last ten years. This symbolism and the use of a variety of dramatic tension tools, has a striking impact on the ension of the scene. The tools and their ability to dramatically increase the level of tension are perhaps most effectively demonstrated in the climax of the scene where Marie, Gabrielle and Sergei cross the checkpoint to the French Embassy. This section begins with a camera shot of them leaving the car against the backdrop of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Graph point 32). This Western Eur opean cathedral acts as a symbol of their ultimate goal; to escape from the communist east, to the west. This shows a powerful use of symbolism and camera angles to subtly increase the levels of tension. This beginning tension is then built upon as they cross the checkpoint where the guard almost discovers Marie’s true identity in the form of her passport. Slow motion and total silence is used to further increase the sense of tension. The guard’s facial expression of suspicion and confusion increases the tension as he follows their movement. As Marie looks back, she shows that she is unsure of her new identity and this action then prompts the guard to call out to her which results in a peak in the level of tension (Graph point 39). The silence is then broken and the staccato playing of the violins follows (Graph point 40) as they are chased until the music changes into a melody as they enter the French embassy – a symbol of freedom. This use of sound, silence, slow motion, strong symbols and camera angles make the tension of the climax truly sensational and captures the essence of the tension in their escape. Overall, the scene used a wide range of tension tools to create a convincing and consistent sense of dramatic tension throughout the extract. However, in certain sections of the scene, devices did little or nothing to add to the overall tension such as the use of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral as a symbol. The majority of viewers may not recognise the significance of this symbol, thereby doing very little to raise the tension. Conversely, there are a selection of tension tools that are placed very well so they integrate with the progression of the scene. This is shown by the violins that begin playing when Sergei and Marie begin running. The violins start very softly so the viewer does not consciously register their playing and then is slowly amplified as the tension escalates. The melody indicates the intense nature of escape until it fades away without the viewer’s realisation when they enter the car. Like this, many other tension tools are used surreptitiously so that they increase the tension without the viewer even realising. It is this quality that defines the difference between poor dramatic tension and dramatic tension applied skilfully. This shows how the clever and powerful application of various forms of dramatic tension such as symbolism can transform an ordinary scene to one that will captivate an audience.