Public School Prayer is Not the Answer Essay - 871 Words

Perhaps you still remember High School. There were certain routines to execute, certain activities of rote habit that you did each and every day. You sat with your friends at the same table at lunch, often in the same seats. You took the same route from your locker to your Homeroom everyday--not always the most direct one, but the one that took you past your friends lockers. Often you talked to the same people at the same times of day everyday. And of course, there was that most routine of all exercises, the most habitual of all activities, The Pledge. nbsp; The Pledge of Allegiance. Odd, isnt it, the idea of swearing lifelong loyalty to a piece of cloth every day. Yet the vast majority of those students who are reciting the†¦show more content†¦Sure, there will be prayer, but only as dictated in the curriculum. An organized moment of prayer is by definition favoritism to one sort of prayer--silent meditation (a rather Judeo-Christian view of prayer, one might add). I suppose that prayer will occur once a day, not five times; it will be done, sitting, not standing, kneeling or dancing; it will involve no smiling or making a joyful noise unto the Lord, so to speak. This is not only discriminatory towards one sort of religion, but completely removes the personal aspect from prayer. The government will determine the proper method of petitioning the Lord (assuming on our behalf that there is one, and only one), and therefore have unprecedented access to even our spiritual lives. Not even the sacred is sacred anymore. Looking beyond the problems, one might ask, what are the benefits? Conceding all possible problems could be dealt with, what are the overriding advantages to institutionalized school prayer over the current system? Clearly, students are allowed to pray now. The issue is not about students praying on their own initiative. I knew many people who prayed before tests and performances, and who prayed on a regular basis in and out of school. There were groups who gathered outside around the flagpole to pray several times a year. Anyone who wants to pray, can. The issue becomes forcing minors to pray, and pray when and how the school boardShow MoreRelatedThe Argument Of The First Amendment878 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment intrusions on religion could a football coach at a public high school lead the players in prayer before a game? Well the answer is no, it is against the law for schools to sponsor or endorse speech. Therefore a coach is not allowed to engage in any activity that the school itself is forbidden from doing. Since the early 20th century many lawsuits have been brought forth challenging mandatory prayer and bible readings in schools, arguing that students should not be forced to practice anyRead More Religion in Public Schools - More Questions than Answers Essay examples1161 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public Schools - More Questions than Answers    Censorship is a very broad topic.   Is it good or bad?   Often, we ask ourselves if such things need to exist because of the First Amendment right.   It states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.   (AmendmentsRead MorePosition Paper1680 Words   |  7 PagesPosition Paper Introduction Looking back over the past two hundred and seven years, every session of the United States Senate has been opened with a prayer. Doing so has reaffirmed the Senates faith that God is the Sovereign Lord of our Nation. Barry C. Black currently serves as the spiritual advisor and counselor for the United States Senate with the title of Chaplin. Over the years, this position has ranged from part time, to now a full time position (United States Senate, 2011). EverRead MoreAlabama V. Jaffree ( 1985 )1737 Words   |  7 Pagessilence for meditation or voluntary prayer violate the First Amendment Establishment Clause that is applied to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment? Facts of the Case: The case of Wallace v. Jaffree calls into question the constitutionality of an Alabama statute that authorized teachers to lead a one-minute period of silence for â€Å"meditation or voluntary† prayer in all public schools. Ishmael Jaffree, the parent of three students in the Mobile County Public School system filed a complaint that twoRead MoreThe Debate Over Public Prayer1338 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Public prayer is an issue that has been a topic for debate among many. The idea of intertwining religion with politics is something that, according to the United States Constitution, has been ruled decades ago as being inappropriate. However, prayer has shown to have very positive results when allowed to be conducted in a public manner. Prayer in school and work settings create a sense of morale and as a result allow individuals to have more motivation with the tasks at hand. Public prayer alsoRead More Prevent Coercive Prayer In Public Schools Essay1392 Words   |  6 Page s Prevent Coercive Prayer in Public Schools The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America reads: quot;Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.quot; This amendment, commonly called the Establishment Clause, forms the foundation of the right of every American to practice their chosen religion freely and without the interference of the government. In 1947, the Supreme Court issued a statement emphasizingRead MorePrayer in Public Schools894 Words   |  4 Pages Should prayer be allowed in public schools? This is a question with a highly controversial answer. There are many different angles to this question with varying ideas and opinions that never seem to agree with one another. The issue of prayer in public schools has, and will continue to be, at the center of many controversial debates. Just consider the fact that public educational system in United States is a secular or non-religious one that is quick to shut down any religious actions. This isRead MoreEssay on Prayer931 Words   |  4 Pagesmoments? Nothing, they just stand there and watch. Instead of just standing there watching the teams pray the school should pick a certain player, hand him a mic, and let him pray over the intercom like they do when someone sings the National Anthem. This would bring both communities together, and be a humbling experi ence. Therefore, praying in public should be allowed anywhere in a public setting. Many people think that praying publicly is unconstitutional, but the reality is it’s just a way toRead MoreReligious Speech And Symbolism Should Be Permissible On Public Property1236 Words   |  5 PagesThey are fighting against our first Amendment Law. Many claim that by praying, we are forcing religion on students, but that’s not the case. Many parents that are religious will never understand why our kids are not participating in prayer activities in our public schools. Let’s stop overlooking our First Amendment Law as individuals. The First Amendment Law clearly states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridgingRead More Religion and Prayer in Public Schools Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesReligion in Public Schools    The practice of religion has been a major factor in American culture for centuries. The religion clause of the First Amendment, which states Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, was developed to preserve the freedom of religion (Haynes 2). The religion clause was designed to protect religion from the control of the government, but, consequently, it restricts the expression of religion

The Age Of The Depression - 1120 Words

Many people think of the 1930s as â€Å"The Age of the Depression†. Two main events happened that cause this thought to pop into their heads. These two main events were the Great Depression and The Dust Bowl. In 1929 the stock market had crashed which led to a higher unemployment rate and a lower income, this was called the Great Depression. A couple of years before World War I The Great Plains had been plowed then a horrible drought hit the areas that were plowed. The dry dust would blow around the plains for about eight years. This caused plants to die which meant farmers would not have an income, farm animals that lived in those areas to suffocate from the dust, and food would be hard to eat because dust would also get into people’s houses†¦show more content†¦Some of these world leaders were Hitler (1889-1945), Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948) and Marcus Garvey (1887-1940).Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party, punished Germany after they lost in World War I. He beli eved that germans were pure aryan people. Mohandas Gandhi, leader of the Independence Movement in Britain, was born October 2nd, 1869 and died on January 30th, 1948. He was known for his nonviolent approach to oppression. Marcus Garvey, Jamaican political leader, was born August 17, 1887 and died on June 10th,1940. He was known for telling african american people to be proud of their race and to return to Africa. Some of the major events that happened in the 1930s were The Great Depression, The Great Depression and The Hindenburg Disaster. The Great Depression which was caused by the crash of the stock market which happened on October 20th, 1929 and lasted till the late 1930s led to higher unemployment and lower income rate. World War II, Hitler invaded Poland trying to seek lost territory, which started the war on September 1st 1939 and ended September 2nd 1954. The Dust Bowl dust storms that happened in the plains affected agriculture in the USA and Canada. It started around the beginning of the 30s and lasted till the ending of the 30s. Finally, Hindenburg Disaster, happened on May 6th, 1937 at Naval Air Station Lakehurst in Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States.

Norma Jean Mortensen Baker was born to her mother Essay Example For Students

Norma Jean Mortensen Baker was born to her mother Essay Gladys Mortensen on June1st, 1926 at 9:30 am in Los Angeles, California. Gladys was divorced from her husband, C. Stanley Gifford and separatedfrom her husband Ed Mortensen. Ed Mortensen was who Gladys put on Norma Jeans birth certificate as herfather but it is still in question if he was her father of if it was her first husbandJack Baker who was her father. Gladys had two other kids from another marriage. She had them in herfirst marriage to Jack Baker. They were married when she was sixteen in 1917. The kids names were Hermitt Jack and Berneice. They went to live with theirfathers family in Kentucky after their divorce in 1921. Hermitt reportedly died of Tuberculosis in the early 20s, but Gladysreported both of them dead when Norma Jean was born. Gladys later reunited inthe 60s when Berneice in the 60s when Berneice became Gladys legal guardian. After Norma Jean was born Gladys decided she couldnt afford her and soshe sent her to live with a mail carrier and his wife, Albert and I da Bolender. Norma Jean spent her first years with the Bolenders. They were veryreligious. They boarded children at their property. It was two acres. They triedto adopt her but Gladys always rejected. Her Grandmother live across the street from the Bolenders. Her namewas Della Hogan Monroe Grainger. She would take Norma Jean to her house forvisits often. Later in life Marilyn said that she awoke in the night fighting for herlifer because her grandmother was holding a pillow over her face. Many peoplesay she couldnt remember this happening because she was only a year old then. Another time Della tried to rescue Norma Jean. She tired breaking theBolenders door down. She had to be taken away by the police and she was putin an asylum on August 4, 1927, where she died 3 weeks later from a heart attackduring a manic seizure. Norma Jeans situation was very confusing for her. She got weekendvisits from Gladys. Norma Jean never called her her mama though. She didntknow Gladys was really her mother until Ida Bolender pointed it out to her. Shehad always called the Bolenders mom and dad until Ida corrected her. There was another kid there named Lester. He got away with away withcalling them mom and dad because he had been adopted by them. Yet, theycalled Norma Jean and Lester twins which only confused Norma Jean evenmore. Gladys started spending more time with her daughter and she took her towork with her occasionally. She was five when she saw pictures of the father forthe first time. I felt so excited I almost fell off my chairThat was my first happytime. (Marilyn by: Kathy Rooks-Denes, copyright 1993, pg. 19). In 1934 Norma Jean was brought to lice with her mom and an Englishcouple. They urged her out of the religious shell she was in and got her intosinging and dancing and the movies. Gladys worked two jobs. She tried to provide a good family life for herdaughter but in 1935 Gladys was taken away on away on a stretcher. She wasput in the same mental hospital her mom had died in and was diagnosed withparanoid schizophrenia. She would stay in the hospital almost the rest of her life. Her mother would never allow her to be adopted out so she lived in 12different families, 10 of them foster parents, when she wasnt in a Los Angelesorphaninge. At age 16 Norma Jean was forced into a marriage to 20 year old JimDougherty. She didnt want to marry him. She thought she was way too youngbut she was forced to do so anyways. I had six mothers weeping when I marched down the aisle (Marilyn pg. .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .postImageUrl , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:hover , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:visited , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:active { border:0!important; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:active , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stress in athletics Essay25) Gladys wasnt there though even though she wasnt in a hospital at the time. They didnt take a honeymoon and Jim went to work the next day like theirmarriage wasnt any big deal. It was like being retired to a zoo. The effectmarriage had on me was to increase my lack of interest in sexActually ourmarriage was a sort of friendship with sexual privileges, (which) brought meneither pain nor happiness. (Marilyn pg. 26)She wanted a baby but he talked her out of it and bought her a collie forcompanionship. In 1943 Jim joined the merchant marine as a physical training instructor onSanta Catalina Island. In 1944 he got his orders to go to Australia. Norma Jean moved in with hisfamily. She began working at the Radio Plane Company. In June 1945 a photographer named David Conover came into the plant insearch of subjects and Norma Jean caught his eye. Im going to take yourpicture for the boys in the Army to keep their morale high. (Marilyn pg. 27) The pictures were published in Yank and Stars and Stripes magazines. She was fired from her next job. They said Norma Jean had more thanthe usual amount ot sex appeal. (Marilyn pg. 30) At an agents instance, Norma Jean had her light brown hair bleached tohelp her get more jobs. When my lawyer wrote Jim in Shanghi about my wanting a divorce, Jimasked if I would wait until he returned home from over seas to see if we couldmake a go of our marriage. I knew then that I wanted to be an actress more thanever. (Marilyn pg. 36)In 1946 Jim showed up at her house with the divorce papers. She met himat the door and told him she had been signed with 20th Century Fox. She alsotold him of her new name, Marilyn Monroe. Marilyn being after Marilyn Miller andMonroe was her mothers maiden name. In 1952 Marilyn started dating retired baseball great, Joe DiMaggio. Hehated Hollywood but she was not about to give up her career for the house wiferole. On January 14, 1954 she married Joe. At their wedding she asked Joe ifhe would put flowers at her grave every week after she died. The marriage went wrong after only a few weeks. He didnt like herfamous skirt blowing scene and she filed for a divorce 2 weeks after it wasfilmed. Some of the films Marilyn was in Include: The Shocking Miss Pilgrim 1947Dangerous years 1947You Were Meant For Me 1948Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hey! 1948Ladies of the Chorus 1948Love Happy 1950A Ticket to Tomahawk 1950The Asphalt Jungle 1950All About Eve 1950Dont bother to Knock 1952Gentlemen Prefer Blondes 1953How to Marry a Millionaire 1953The Seven Year Itch 1955Some Like It Hot 1959The Misfits 1961Joe DiMaggio Jr. talked to Marilyn at about 7:00 p.m. the night of herdeath. He said she was happy and anything but depressed, but Peter Lawfordtalked to her at about 7:45 p.m. and said she sounded almost inaudible. He keptasking her what was wrong and she finally said, Say good-bye to Pat, Saygood-bye to the president and say good-bye to yourself, because your a nice guy. Ill see, Ill see. Then she was silent. (Good House Keeping, May 1993, pg. 216). He received a call at 1:30 saying they had found Marilyn dead at midnight. It is said that she died of a drug over-dose but many people believe shewas murdered. She had had affairs with both John and Bobby Kennedy, so many peoplebelieve she was killed by a government hit man. .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .postImageUrl , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:hover , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:visited , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:active { border:0!important; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:active , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bastille EssayOthers believe she was murdered by the Mafia. Her death may alwaysremain a mystery along with many of the strange facts of her rather secret life. Her crypt is in Westwood Memorial Cemetery. Joe DiMaggio arranged sothat two red roses would be delivered to her grave two times a week forever. In 1982 he decided forever was over. Robert Slatzer took over after him. She now gets white roses and Slatzer has arranged the flowers keep comingmany years after his death. The Marilyn Monroe that everyone thinks they knew never existed, thewhittles bimbo, the dumb blonde, the self destructive women of easy virtue. Thisbears no relationship to her at all. (People Magazine, 4-12-93, page 83).